The Phone Encyclopedia

How to make · Part

The little loop
that moves the film.

Copper voice coil · light wire, organized into a moving part.

← Return to Speaker · Step 2Opened from “Join the coil and membrane”
Illustrated exploded speaker, with the orange copper voice coil emphasized between the film and the magnetic assembly.
The orange layer is the coil. It joins the film above.

A coil is insulated wire arranged into a repeatable shape. In the speaker’s magnetic field, current in that wire produces the force that drives the moving assembly.

Its shape comes from a tool. The tool guides the wire, but stays outside the finished speaker.

Try this path ↗ Winding fixture
Relationship: voice coil → part of Speaker.
Winding fixture → used to make the voice coil.

This is a stand-in page. These illustrated making stages expose the parts and tools; design-specific material requirements and process settings remain in progress.

Insulated wire winds around a reference shapeA rounded rectangular gray mandrel defines the coil shape. Orange turns wrap its perimeter. The winding guide is an external tool.insulated copper turnsReference mandrel · tool, not a speaker part

Sample step 1

Wind around a reference shape.

Guide Partinsulated wire ↗ around a Tool winding fixture Try this path ↗. The reference shape helps make a coil that can fit the intended magnetic gap.

The copper carries current. Its coating separates neighboring turns electrically.

Wire → a repeatable coil shape.
reference toolcoil keeps its shape

The tool leaves. The part continues into assembly.

Sample step 2

Keep the turns together.

The shaped coil must remain coherent as it leaves the winding reference and joins the diaphragm. Prepare the intended bond with Partadhesive ↗, with handling and supports that preserve the coil shape. The reference tool leaves the work.

The next parent step bonds this coil to the membrane.

↑ See it join the diaphragm
lead 1lead 2current needs a complete path

Sample step 3

Leave a path for current.

Prepare Partterminals + flexible leads ↗ to connect the coil. In the parent assembly, those connections must also allow the moving system to travel.

The ToolMeter ↗ checks continuity and DC resistance. Motion and acoustic response are checked in the assembled speaker.

↑ See Speaker’s connection checks

Return with the part in mind.

The speaker’s story continues where you opened this article.

← Return to Speaker · Step 2